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Neurons, Nerves, and That Toe-Touch Fantasy: The Truth About Stretching After 40

  • Writer: Fitfty
    Fitfty
  • Mar 21
  • 5 min read

Updated: 7 days ago

Because it turns out your hamstrings aren’t the boss—your nervous system is. 🧠🧘‍♂️💥
Minimalist illustration of a person performing a deep yoga stretch pose with legs overhead and arms flat on the ground.
That moment when you’re not sure if you’re stretching your hamstrings… or unlocking a hidden level in your nervous system. 🤯🧘‍♀️

🧍‍♂️ “I Just Need to Stretch More…”


If we had a fiver for every time someone over 40 said that—well, we could probably fund our own line of resistance bands. But here’s the kicker:

That tightness you feel in your hamstrings, back, or hips? It might not mean your muscles are short.


It might just mean your nervous system has trust issues. 😅


Yep. The story of stretching is way deeper than we were taught in gym class—and if you’ve been yanking on your calves hoping to lengthen them into oblivion, this article is going to change how you think about movement forever.



🧠 What Actually Is a Stretch?


Let’s begin by redefining the word “stretch.”


A stretch is not simply pulling on tissue like a bungee cord. It’s a conversation—a negotiation between your muscles, tendons, and your nervous system. When you bend, twist, or reach, your body isn’t just lengthening tissue. It’s assessing risk.


Your brain is asking:


“Am I safe here?”

“Have I been here before?”

“Do I know how to get back?”


Only when those answers are “yes” does your brain allow more range. If not, it says:

🚨 Let’s lock it down.



🦴 Meet the Safety Squad: Muscle Spindles and GTOs


Inside your muscles and tendons are two tiny, brilliant sensors:


🔁 Muscle Spindles


  • Detect how fast and how far your muscle is stretching

  • If something moves too quickly or too far, they trigger a contraction to prevent overstretching


⛔ Golgi Tendon Organs (GTOs)


  • Found in tendons, they sense tension

  • When tension gets too high, GTOs reduce muscle activity to protect the tendon


So when you “feel tight,” it’s not just physical—it’s neurological. These systems are like overly cautious bodyguards. They don’t care about your yoga class. They care about not tearing you in half. 🛡️


🧘‍♀️ Types of Stretching—and What They Really Do


We often treat stretching as one big lump, but it comes in flavours:


🧍‍♂️ Static Stretching


  • Holding a muscle in a lengthened position

  • Signals the nervous system to relax over time

  • Best used after a workout or to downregulate the system


💃 Dynamic Stretching


  • Moving through a range (like leg swings or controlled circles)

  • Preps the nervous system for action

  • Ideal before strength training or sports


💪 PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation)


  • Contract, relax, then stretch again

  • Tricks the nervous system into allowing more range

  • Common in rehab and performance therapy


🚀 Ballistic Stretching


  • Bouncing into range (often misused)

  • Can increase injury risk if done without control or preparation



🧩 Stretch vs Mobility: What’s the Difference?


Stretching is often passive—you pull the limb.

Mobility is active—you own the movement.


If stretching is about “going further,” mobility is about “controlling that further.”


Here’s an analogy:

Stretching is like borrowing your neighbour’s car.
Mobility is like owning your own vehicle and knowing how to drive it safely.

In Fitfty terms:

Mobility matters more. Especially after 40, when control, not just range, becomes your best protection against injury.



🏋️‍♂️ So… Is Strength Training Just Weighted Mobility?


Kind of. 👀


Ever paused in a deep split squat? Held a Romanian deadlift at full hamstring length? That’s active mobility under load—arguably one of the most effective ways to increase usable range.


When you train through end range under control:

  • You stretch the tissue

  • You strengthen your ability to stabilise

  • You build neurological permission to return to that position later


That’s not just flexibility.

That’s functionality. ✅


🧠 Neural Mobilisation: The Forgotten Player


Stretching doesn’t just affect muscles. Sometimes, that tension down your leg isn’t tight hamstrings—it’s nerve tension. Enter: neural mobilisation.


Also called “nerve flossing,” these are controlled movements that glide nerves through their pathways—especially useful for:


  • Sciatic nerve tension

  • Post-injury stiffness

  • Chronic neck or arm tightness


Ever noticed someone unconscious can be moved into extreme flexibility? It’s not because their muscles got longer—it’s because their nervous system isn’t resisting. That shows just how protective your body can be when it thinks something’s risky.


 

⏰ When Should You Stretch?


Here’s the Fitfty-approved timing breakdown:


✅ Before workouts?


Yes—but make it dynamic. Wake up the nervous system, warm up joints, and mimic the patterns you’re about to train.


✅ After workouts?


Perfect time for static stretching—your nervous system is already warmed up and more willing to release tension. Also great for shifting into recovery mode.


🛌 Before bed?


Also yes. Stretching before sleep can lower stress, calm breathing, and support parasympathetic nervous system activation. Hello, deep sleep. 😴


Minimalist illustration of a person lying on their back performing a figure-four glute stretch with one leg crossed over the other.
Is it a stretch, a mobility drill, or just a deep chat with your nervous system? Either way, your glutes are definitely listening. 🍑🧘‍♂️

❌ Myths That Need Stretching Too


Let’s take down a few old beliefs that are tighter than an untrained hammy:


❌ “Stretching prevents soreness”


Nope. DOMS (delayed onset muscle soreness) is mostly immune to stretching. You can reduce tension, but not microtears.


❌ “Stretching makes muscles longer”


Not in the way you think. What actually improves is your tolerance to stretch—not the structure.


❌ “Tight muscles are always short”


Not true. Muscles can be weak and tight. Or long and tight. Tension isn’t always about length—it’s about control and nervous system tone.



📊 Stretching After 40: Why It Matters More Than Ever


As we age:


  • We lose collagen and elasticity

  • Muscle recovery slows down

  • Our nervous system becomes more protective

  • Injury risk increases due to reduced movement variety


That means we need more:


  • Joint care

  • Active mobility

  • Neural desensitisation

  • Mindful movement

Translation? You don’t need to stretch more. You need to stretch smarter. 💡

🧡 Final Thought from Fitfty


You are not made of rubber bands. You are a beautifully complex system of bones, tissue, and electrical signals, all working together to keep you safe—and sometimes, that safety looks like stiffness.


But when you train your nervous system to trust your movement, you unlock a world of freedom that static stretching alone could never offer.


So if you’re still chasing that toe-touch fantasy after 40, remember:

You’re not fighting tight muscles.
You’re building trust with your nervous system.

And the more you move, breathe, and load smart, the more range you’ll earn—not steal.



 

👟 Next Steps: What You Can Read Next 👇



 

📚 References

  1. Magnusson, S.P., et al. (1996). Passive properties of human skeletal muscle during stretch maneuvers. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 6(2), 65–77.

  2. Behm, D.G., et al. (2001). Acute effects of static stretching on strength and power. J Strength Cond Res, 15(3), 267–273.

  3. Shacklock, M. (2005). Clinical Neurodynamics. Elsevier.

  4. Schleip, R., et al. (2012). Fascia as a sensory organ. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 16(1), 62–72.

  5. Weppler, C.H. & Magnusson, S.P. (2010). Increasing muscle extensibility: a matter of increasing length or modifying sensation? Phys Ther, 90(3), 438–449.


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